Which statement best describes the primary responsibilities of a PA?

• A. To diagnose and prescribe without regard to patient preferences.
• B. To operate independently without consulting the healthcare team.
• C. To maximize personal income.
• D. To uphold patient autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice.

Answer: (D)

Ethical principles guiding patient care form the foundation of a PA’s responsibilities. A PA must practice in a way that respects patients and promotes their well-being within a fair, collaborative system. Autonomy means patients should be involved in decisions about their care and give informed consent. Beneficence and non-maleficence require striving to benefit the patient while avoiding harm. Justice calls for fair and equitable treatment, regardless of background or status. Together, these principles guide how a PA communicates options, respects patient preferences, and ensures safe, evidence-based care within the healthcare team.

Choices that disregard patient preferences violate autonomy, acting against the patient’s right to be involved in decisions. Working independently without the care team undermines collaborative practice and patient safety. Focusing on personal income conflicts with professional ethics and the patient-centered aim of care. Therefore, upholding autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice best describes the PA’s primary responsibilities.