What helps ensure equitable care for patients with limited English proficiency?

• A. Provide care without interpreter services.
• B. Ensure access to interpreter services and translated materials.
• C. Only communicate with family members.
• D. Use ad-hoc translation apps.

Answer: (B)

Ensuring equitable care hinges on effective communication with patients who have limited English proficiency. Providing access to professional interpreter services and translated materials best supports understanding, informed consent, and adherence to treatment, thereby reducing disparities. Professional interpreters—whether in person, by video, or by phone—preserve accuracy and confidentiality and help clinicians avoid miscommunications that can occur when relying on family members or ad-hoc translation apps. Translated written materials and teach-back confirmation further ensure the patient grasps the plan, risks, benefits, and instructions. Together, these practices promote patient autonomy and safety and align with language-access and non-discrimination principles.